Smoking is the inhalation of smoke that comes from burning tobacco or other plant components.The most common is smoking cigarettes; many people replace them with electronic hookahs, which work on the same principle. So-called "electronics" are usually smoked by teenagers, considering it fashionable. Nicotine and other substances with psychoactive effects enter the body. Through the thin tissue of the alveoli, toxins are absorbed into the blood and travel through the bloodstream to the brain, causing relaxation.
Why addiction occurs
When you smoke, nicotine, a pyridine alkaloid, enters the human body. It binds to the receptors of the nervous system and blocks the breakdown of dopamine, which accumulates in the brain and the person feels euphoria and pleasure.
A cigarette contains 0. 1-1 mg of nicotine and the lethal dose for a person is 0. 5 g. A few days of regular tobacco use are enough to cause addiction.
Signs of addiction:
- headache during a long break from smoking;
- the desire to quickly reach for a cigarette in the morning;
- performance decline without a bad habit.
The harm of smoking
But it is better for both men and non-pregnant women with a bad habit of "giving up". Resins settle in the alveoli and bronchial tree, which is a factor in the development of chronic bronchitis, COPD and lung cancer.
Often at fun parties we combine smoking and alcohol, but the body is not having any fun at this time. Nicotine narrows blood vessels and ethanol dilates them: the risk of their rupture increases and this is especially dangerous for the brain. Bleeding in the brain impairs its function. A stroke often results in death or disability.
Passive smoking is also harmful: often there is only one smoker in the family, but others also suffer from harmful substances.
How to quit smoking
Those who have smoked for a short time and a little will be able to do this quickly and without suffering, but those who have been living with an addiction for many years need more time and moral strength.
How to opt out:
The simplest and most common way is to simply quit smoking. , show your will. It works and many people use it to quit smoking for good. It requires moral and physical effort, which is not always possible for weak-willed people.Nicotine patches are good tips for those who want to get rid of addiction at home without going to the doctor. The patch saves you when your hand reaches the package, helps you pass this time easily and without suffering and cope with addiction faster. But there is a downside: the stains also contain nicotine, so it will take time to remove it.Sprays containing nicotine. They work on the same principle as patches. They help you quit smoking quickly, but it takes time to quit too.Nicotine gum. It has a very unpleasant taste, so some try to get rid of it faster and many return to addiction.
All these methods, apart from completely quitting cigarettes, have their side effects.
The easiest way
But what to do if there is no will and smoking is no longer harmful, but simply dangerous? Type the question "how to quit smoking easily" into an Internet search and select the appropriate audio recording from the long list. In a few hours it will motivate you so much that it will last at least a week. The most important thing that will be learned after the lectures is the feeling of joy that does not smoke for an hour, two, a week. . . Each new day without smoking will increase your self-esteem and sense of pride in yourself. . The motivation is so strong that it helps cope with the physical ailments that accompany withdrawal.The longer you smoke, the more unpleasant the sensation, but the joy of finally being ashamed of yourself and not smoking sometimes acts as an anesthetic, drowning out bodily suffering.
Usually, when people quit smoking, they look at smokers with envy: "they feel good, but I . . . " After the lectures, you will look at them with pity: "unfortunately, he still smokes. "
Once the impact of the audio lectures wears off, listen again. The most difficult thing is to get through the first week, when you not only feel a lot of pain, but your health also deteriorates.
When the urge to smoke arises, respond to your body with physical activity. On the advice of a doctor who treats without drugs: "I wanted to smoke, I fell and did a push-up. "
Tips for motivation:
the best time to start is today without trying to convince yourself to do it tomorrow or in a week;tell your friends, family about it . That way you'll embarrass yourself in front of them if you decide to lose your temper. Perhaps one of your relatives will accept rejection with you, but together is always easier;remove all packages, ashtrays, lighters from sight and everything that makes you think of cigarettes;start counting: multiply the price of a package by their number per week and find out how much money is spent on systematic self-poisoning. You can start saving them and promise yourself that you will buy yourself something that you have wanted for a long time, but cannot afford;get into sports - good exercise leads to physiological oxygen starvation, and you want to smoke less; In addition, you will have a new hobby.
The most difficult thing is to overcome those 5-10 minutes when an irresistible desire to smoke arises.To do this you can:
- get distracted, do something interesting;
- meditate;
- do a small set of exercises;
- chew gum;
- brush your teeth;
- take a shower
The idea of eating the urge to smoke is not very accurate: you can leave it that way, but you will develop the habit of overeating.
Replacing strong cigarettes with lighter ones also does not work: subconsciously, due to the lack of nicotine in the body, a person begins to take deeper puffs or begins to visit smoking areas more often.
In any case, suffering from health problems related to smoking is much greater than being addicted to the habit.It is necessary to endure a certain moment in time, give the dopamine receptors the opportunity to react normally to the amount of dopamine that is available, and everything will return to normal. But, of course, it is better not to start and set a bad example for your children.